Postmenopause refers to the stage following menopause, typically beginning one year after a woman's last menstrual period.
Despite the cessation of menstrual cycles, physiological changes continue to occur in the postmenopausal phase, albeit at a slower rate. Estrogen levels remain low, leading to ongoing symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, and bone density loss, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Postmenopause differs from menopause in that it signifies the ongoing state after the cessation of menstruation, while menopause specifically marks the point at which menstruation stops.
While some menopausal symptoms may diminish over time in postmenopause, others may persist or emerge due to hormonal fluctuations and aging processes, underscoring the importance of ongoing healthcare and management of postmenopausal health concerns.